The survival rate of patients over 70 years of age after myocardial infarction depends on timely treatment and long-term management; proactive intervention can significantly prolong life. Through drug therapy, lifestyle modifications, and regular follow-up, patients' quality of life and survival can be improved.
1. Drug therapy is crucial for the management of myocardial infarction. Aspirin, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors are commonly used medications, used to antiplatelet drugs, lower heart rate and blood pressure, and reduce the burden on the heart, respectively. Statins help control blood lipids and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Patients must strictly follow their doctor's instructions regarding medication and avoid adjusting the dosage or discontinuing medication on their own.
2. Lifestyle adjustments are crucial for improving prognosis. Dietary recommendations include a low-salt, low-fat, high-fiber Mediterranean diet, with plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, while limiting red meat and processed foods. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption are essential, as smoking and drinking increase the burden on the heart and the risk of recurrence. Moderate exercise, such as walking or Tai Chi, can improve cardiopulmonary function, but should be done under the guidance of a doctor to avoid overexertion.
3. Regular follow-up and monitoring are crucial components of long-term management. Patients need to undergo regular electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and blood tests to assess cardiac function and disease progression. Doctors will adjust treatment plans based on the test results, promptly identifying and addressing potential problems. Psychological support is also essential; myocardial infarction patients often experience anxiety and depression, and psychological counseling or support groups can help alleviate emotional stress.
With proper treatment and health management, patients over 70 years of age who have suffered a myocardial infarction can certainly achieve long-term survival and a high quality of life. The key lies in the active cooperation of the patient and their family, adhering to a healthy lifestyle, and regularly monitoring changes in the condition to effectively control disease progression and extend lifespan.